Thailand essentials
What the policy needs to solve
The headings used by insurers are only a starting point. Read the definition, benefit, exclusion and claim condition together.
01Building versus contents
Building insurance covers the insured structure and specified fixtures; contents cover your possessions. A tenant normally has no insurable interest in the landlord's entire building but may need contents, tenant liability and improvements cover.
02Condominium master policy
The juristic person's policy may cover common property and part of the original structure, but not your contents, renovations, internal fixtures, temporary accommodation or personal liability. Obtain the master-policy summary before filling the gaps.
03Fire and electrical risk
Check fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, electrical short circuit and damage caused while suppressing a fire. Electrical-appliance cover and damage to wiring can be limited or subject to depreciation.
04Flood, storm and water damage
Thailand's monsoon and local drainage make address-level flood exposure important. River or surface-water flood, storm, roof leakage, burst pipes, seepage and gradual damage are different insured causes.
05Replacement value and underinsurance
The insured amount should reflect rebuilding or replacement, not merely purchase price or land value. Average or underinsurance clauses can reduce a partial claim when the declared value is too low.
06Theft and security conditions
Forcible entry, locked premises, security devices, police reports and evidence of ownership may be required. Cash, jewellery, art, watches, electronics and items outside the home commonly have sublimits.
07Liability to neighbours and visitors
A water leak, fire, falling object, domestic worker incident or visitor injury can create liability beyond damage to your own property. Check occupier, tenant, landlord and family liability definitions.
08Vacancy, letting and business use
Extended absence, short-term letting, subletting, renovation and operating a business from home may need declaration. A policy designed for an owner-occupied home may not protect a rental property.